Understanding Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFIC)
Taxpayers who are direct or indirect shareholders PFICs must file IRS Form 8621. A PFIC is a foreign company with mostly passive income or assets and Form 8621 is required when receiving PFIC distributions, selling PFIC stock, making certain elections, or filing annual reports under specific IRS sections. Indirect shareholders include those with significant ownership in companies that hold PFIC stock or pass-through entities with PFIC investments. Failure to file correctly can lead to penalties.